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Mathematics

Tangent Function Grapher

See tan(x) shoot to infinity at each asymptote and cross zero at every multiple of π.

Try:
  • y = tan(x)
Table of values
Graph with 1 curve: sampled values across the visible range
xy = tan(x)
-6.28322.4493e-16
-5.02653.0777
-3.7699-0.72654
-2.51330.72654
-1.2566-3.0777
00
1.25663.0777
2.5133-0.72654
3.76990.72654
5.0265-3.0777
6.2832-2.4493e-16
Share link

Drag or pinch to move and zoom, hover or tap to trace. The share link keeps the graph in the address after the # sign, which your browser never sends to a server.

y=tan⁡xy=\tan xy=tanx

Trigonometry uses radians. A letter other than x gets its own slider. e and pi are constants.

Roots and intersections

Roots and intersections found numerically in the visible window
TypexyOf
root-3.141590y = tan(x)
root00y = tan(x)
root3.141590y = tan(x)
y-intercept00y = tan(x)

Found numerically by bisection on the visible window, so a crossing outside it is not listed. Values are rounded to six significant digits.

Trace

Or hover the graph with a mouse, or tap it on a phone, to read values under the crosshair.

Table of values

Function
Values of y = tan(x)
xy = tan(x)
-53.38052
-4-1.15782
-30.142547
-22.18504
-1-1.55741
00
11.55741
2-2.18504
3-0.142547
41.15782
5-3.38052

Enter x and y pairs. They appear on the graph, and a least-squares line or parabola can be fitted.

Fit
  1. Tools
  2. Mathematics
  3. Graphing Calculator
  4. Tangent Function Grapher

About Tangent Function Grapher

This page opens with y = tan(x) from −2π to 2π. The curve repeats every π, rises through zero at each multiple of π and breaks at the asymptotes x = π/2 + kπ, where cosine is zero. It is free, needs no sign-up and runs in your browser, so nothing you enter is uploaded.

The graph is drawn in pieces: the calculator does not join the points on either side of an asymptote, so no false vertical line appears. The roots table lists only real zeros and ignores the asymptotes, where the value is not near zero.

Add y = tan(b*x) for a slider on the period, which becomes π ÷ b.

How to use Tangent Function Grapher

  1. 1Type an expression in the first row, such as y = sin(x), or just sin(x). The graph updates as you type.
  2. 2Press Add expression for more rows. Use the coloured dot to change the colour and the eye to hide a row.
  3. 3Use a letter such as a, b or m in an expression and a slider for it appears under the list. Open Range to change its minimum, maximum and step.
  4. 4Drag the graph to move it, pinch or scroll to zoom, and use Fit or Square to reset the window. Hover or tap the graph to trace it.
  5. 5Read the Roots and intersections table, or the Table of values for any function.
  6. 6Press the share link button to copy a link to the graph, or use the download button under the graph for a PNG image.

Features

  • A list of expressions: functions y = f(x), vertical lines x = c and points (a, b).
  • A colour and a show or hide switch for every expression, with a typeset preview of what was understood.
  • Automatic sliders for every free parameter, with editable minimum, maximum and step.
  • Roots, y-intercepts and intersections between curves, found numerically, marked and listed.
  • Trace by hovering or tapping, and a trace slider that reads every function at one x.
  • Fit, Square, zoom in, zoom out and reset, with drag, pinch and wheel on the graph.
  • A table of values for any function, with your own start and step.
  • Linear and quadratic regression on a table of data points, with the equation and R².
  • PNG export, and a share link that stores the graph in the URL hash so nothing is sent to a server.
  • Presets that open real example graphs: sine and cosine, a parabola with sliders, a system of equations and two regressions.

Worked examples

  • Roots of tan(x), −7 to 7 → gives -6.28319, -3.14159, 0, 3.14159, 6.28319

    Multiples of π.

Privacy: how it works

  • The graph is computed and drawn in your browser. The share link keeps the expressions after the # sign of the address, which browsers never send to a server, so the people you share it with receive the graph from the link itself and Ulkaa never sees it.

Tips

  • Press Fit after typing a function to bring the curve into view, and Square to give both axes the same scale so circles look round and slopes look true.
  • To see how a parameter acts, put one curve on screen and drag its slider slowly. Open Range to widen the slider if the value you want is out of reach.
  • On a phone the graph is at the top and the list scrolls below it, so you can edit and watch at the same time.
  • Hide a row with the eye instead of deleting it to compare graphs quickly.
  • The share link only contains the graph. Anyone with the link sees it exactly as you left it, with the same sliders and window.

Frequently asked questions

Is it really free?

Yes. There is no price, no trial and no credit card. Ulkaa Tool does the work with your own device, so there is no server bill to pass on to you.

Do I need an account?

No. There is no sign-up and no login. Open the page and use it. An Ulkaa account is not needed for anything on this tool.

Does it run in my browser?

Yes. Your expressions are processed by code running in your browser tab, on your own device.

Is my data uploaded?

No. Your expressions are never sent to Ulkaa or to anyone else. You can check this yourself by watching the Network tab in your browser developer tools while you use the tool.

What is the period of tan(x)?

π, which is half the period of sine and cosine.

Where are the asymptotes of tan(x)?

At x = π/2 + kπ for whole k, where cos(x) is zero and tan(x) = sin(x) ÷ cos(x) is undefined.

More Graphing Calculator pages

  • Graphing CalculatorPlot several functions at once, drag sliders, and read off roots and intersections.
  • Graph of Sine and CosineBoth waves on one set of axes, with their crossing points marked.
  • Parabola GrapherDrag a, b and c and watch the parabola, its roots and its vertex change.
  • Linear Equation GrapherDrag the slope m and the intercept b and watch the line move.
  • Cubic Function GrapherA cubic with its three roots, two turning points and a horizontal line cutting it.
  • Absolute Value Graph CalculatorThe V-shaped graph of abs(x − 2) + 1 and the horizontal line y = 4.
  • Exponential Function GrapherCompare 2^x and e^x: both pass through (0, 1) and then grow at different speeds.
  • Logarithm Graph CalculatorThe natural log ln(x) and the base-10 log(x) on the same axes.
  • System of Equations GrapherGraph two equations and read the solution where the lines cross.
  • Linear Regression GrapherEnter x and y pairs, see them as points and fit the best straight line.
  • Quadratic Regression GrapherFit y = ax² + bx + c to seven points and see how well a parabola describes them.

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